Reproductive, Fertility, and
Fetal concerns
Male Reproductive Concerns
Female Reproductive Concerns
Male Reproductive Concerns
Affects on Prostate Gland:
Citral and testosterone interactions in inducing benign and atypical prostatic
hyperplasia in rats.Comp Biochem Physiol C Pharmacol Toxicol Endocrinol. 1996
Oct;115(2):169-77.
Role of chronic inflammation in the promotion of prostatic hyperplasia in rats.J Urol. 1998 Mar;159(3):1049-53.
Immediate vasoactive effect of citral on the adolescent rat ventral prostate.Prostate. 1994 Jul;25(1):1-9.
Comparative study of experimentally induced benign and atypical hyperplasia in the
ventral prostate of different rat strains.J Androl. 1994 Jul-Aug;15(4):287-97.
Estrogenic action of commonly used fragrant agent citral induces prostatic hyperplasia.Urol Res. 1992;20(2):139-44.
Immunocytochemistry of epithelial markers in citral-induced prostate hyperplasia in
rats.Histol Histopathol. 1991 Apr;6(2):183-9.
Experimental induction of atypical hyperplasia in rat ventral prostate.Prog Clin Biol Res. 1987;243A:559-68. No abstract available.
Early stages of the pathogenesis of rat ventral prostate hyperplasia induced by citral.Eur Urol. 1986;12(3):195-200.
Testicular effects
90-day dermal toxicity study and neurotoxicity evaluation of nitromusks in the albino
rat.Food Chem Toxicol. 1990 Jan;28(1):55-61.
Female Reproductive Concerns
AHTN and HHCB show weak estrogenic--but no uterotrophic activity.Toxicol Lett. 1999 Dec 20;111(1-2):161-8.
Acute hepatotoxicity of the polycyclic musk
7-acetyl-1,1,3,4,4,6-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphtaline (AHTN).Toxicol Lett. 1999 Dec 20;111(1-2):151-60.
Haemoglobin binding of a musk xylene metabolite in man.Xenobiotica. 1999 Jun;29(6):573-82.
Musk xylene: analysis, occurrence, kinetics, and toxicology.Crit Rev Toxicol. 1998 Sep;28(5):431-76. Review.
Testing of SOS induction of artificial polycyclic musk fragrances in E. coli PQ37 (SOS
chromotest).Toxicol Lett. 1998 May;95(3):147-54.
Genotoxicity of polycyclic musk fragrances in the sister-chromatid exchange test.Anticancer Res. 1998 Jan-Feb;18(1A):449-52.
An evaluation of genotoxicity tests with Musk ketone.Food Chem Toxicol. 1996 Jul;34(7):633-8.
Nitro musk.Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1994;66(4):283-5.
[Nitro-musk compounds in breast milk].Gesundheitswesen. 1993 Oct;55(10):527-32. German.
Contact allergy to cosmetics: causative ingredients.Contact Dermatitis. 1987 Jul;17(1):26-34.